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    1. [雙語(yǔ)閱讀]谷歌蘋果部分專利訴訟停戰(zhàn)
      2014-05-19   作者:周武英/編譯  來(lái)源:經(jīng)濟(jì)參考報(bào)
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        Mobile phone industry giants Apple and Google have agreed to dismiss lawsuits they had brought against each other over technology patents.
        手機(jī)行業(yè)巨頭蘋果和谷歌已經(jīng)同意擱置針對(duì)對(duì)方的技術(shù)專利訴訟。(英國(guó)廣播公司)

        The two Silicon Valley technology giants said they are dropping lawsuits against one another and will work together in some areas of patent reform. The dismissed suits involve patent disputes regarding Google’s Motorola Mobility handset unit. The deal doesn’t include Apple’s ongoing patent battles with Samsung,which uses Google’s Android software for mobile devices. The agreement does not include a cross licence.
        這兩家硅谷的巨頭企業(yè)稱,他們撤銷了各自針對(duì)對(duì)方企業(yè)的訴訟并將在專利改革的部分領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行合作。撤銷的專利訴訟包括關(guān)于谷歌的摩托羅拉移動(dòng)手機(jī)部門的專利爭(zhēng)端,但不包括蘋果和三星正在進(jìn)行的專利戰(zhàn)部分,這其中三星使用了谷歌的安卓軟件來(lái)進(jìn)行手機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)。協(xié)議也不包括交叉專利部分。(《南華早報(bào)》)

        Motorola sued Apple for patent infringement in 2010,and Apple countersued. Google inherited the suits when it bought Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion in 2012 in part to obtain Motorola’s portfolio of thousands of patents,which it used to defend its Android mobile-operating system from intellectual-property claims by Apple,Microsoft Corp and others. Google earlier this year agreed to sell Motorola’s devices unit to Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group Ltd. for $2.9 billion,though it would keep Motorola’s patents.
        摩托羅拉在2010年起訴蘋果侵權(quán),蘋果進(jìn)行了反起訴。谷歌在2012年以125億美元買下摩托羅拉移動(dòng)電話后,獲得了摩托羅拉數(shù)以千計(jì)的專利組合,得以抵御來(lái)自蘋果、微軟和其它企業(yè)關(guān)于其安卓移動(dòng)運(yùn)營(yíng)系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)爭(zhēng)議,同時(shí)也承接了這起訴訟。今年早些時(shí)候,谷歌同意將摩托羅拉的設(shè)計(jì)部門以29億美元出售給中國(guó)的計(jì)算機(jī)制造商聯(lián)想集團(tuán),不過(guò)仍將保留摩托羅拉的專利權(quán)。(《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》)

        Apple’s iOS software and Google’s Android power the majority of the world’s smartphones and tablets and both are seeking to keep their pre-eminent positions in those growing markets. Both are also duelling each other in areas including mobile maps,online music and other products.
        蘋果的iOS軟件和谷歌的安卓軟件占領(lǐng)了全球智能手機(jī)和平板電腦的大部分市場(chǎng),兩家企業(yè)都希望能在這些增長(zhǎng)中的市場(chǎng)中保持其領(lǐng)先的地位。兩家企業(yè)也都在包括移動(dòng)手機(jī)地圖、在線音樂(lè)和其它產(chǎn)品等領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(《南華早報(bào)》)

        Apple-which produces iPhones-and firms that make phones using Google’s Android software earlier . Android software is now installed on some 80% of new phones sold every year.
        蘋果公司生產(chǎn)iPhone手機(jī),它早先使用谷歌的安卓軟件來(lái)生產(chǎn)手機(jī)。安卓軟件現(xiàn)在安裝在每年80%的新手機(jī)上。(英國(guó)廣播公司)

        Until Friday,Apple and Google were locked in about 20 lawsuits against each other in the U.S. and Germany. Once allies,Apple and Google are butting heads more frequently,eying the same acquisition targets and top engineering talent as each company’s business in areas such as maps,voice-based search,streaming video devices and Web browsers bleeds into the other’s.
        直到上周五,蘋果和谷歌還在美國(guó)和德國(guó)陷于約20宗相互間的法律訴訟中。由于每家企業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)在諸如地圖、基于語(yǔ)音識(shí)別技術(shù)的搜索服務(wù)、流動(dòng)媒體視頻設(shè)備和網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器等方面互相滲透,一旦結(jié)盟,蘋果和谷歌將會(huì)更多地撞車,瞄準(zhǔn)同樣的并購(gòu)目標(biāo)和一流的工程技術(shù)。(《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》)

        “It’s always in the interest of consumers when cooler heads prevail,”said Al Hilwa,an analyst at researcher IDC.“Anything that can make the ecosystem more interoperable and for people to kind of easily move from one ecosystem to another is good for everyone.”
        IDC分析師表示,企業(yè)冷靜下來(lái),這對(duì)于消費(fèi)者而言是好事。任何能夠讓生態(tài)體系更能彼此合作,能使大家從一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很容易地轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的事情,對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是好事。(《南華早報(bào)》)

        Despite the detente,Google still faces patent litigation from a company that is partially owned by Apple called the Rockstar Consortium. Rockstar was set up as a joint venture owned by Apple,Microsoft,BlackBerry Ltd.,Ericsson Inc. and Sony Corp. after that group beat out Google in a bidding war for patents owned by Nortel Networks Inc. in 2011. Rockstar last November launched a barrage of lawsuits against Google as well as makers of Android devices.
        盡管局勢(shì)已經(jīng)緩和,但是谷歌仍面臨Rockstar Consortium的專利侵權(quán)。Rockstar Consortium是蘋果、微軟、黑莓、愛(ài)立信和索尼公司的合資企業(yè),2011年,這一聯(lián)合集團(tuán)和谷歌在爭(zhēng)奪北電網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司所擁有的專利權(quán)時(shí)將谷歌擊敗。去年11月,Rockstar發(fā)起對(duì)谷歌和安卓制造商的系列法律訴訟。(《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》)

        While the agreement settles differences between Apple and Google’s Motorola Mobility over basic patents,Apple has been embroiled in litigation against Samsung,the biggest maker of Android smartphones. In a second trial that ended earlier this month,Apple won $US120 million from Samsung after seeking $US2 billion in damages. The jury also found that Apple infringed one Samsung patent,awarding it $US158,000.
        這項(xiàng)協(xié)議解決了蘋果和谷歌的摩托羅拉移動(dòng)手機(jī)部門關(guān)于基本專利權(quán)方面的爭(zhēng)議。但蘋果公司還面臨針對(duì)三星的侵權(quán)訴訟,三星是安卓智能手機(jī)最大的制造商。在本月早些時(shí)候結(jié)束的第二項(xiàng)審訊中,蘋果公司在索要20億損害賠償后,從三星公司贏得了1.2億美元。陪審團(tuán)也發(fā)現(xiàn)了蘋果侵犯了三星的一項(xiàng)專利,判罰15.8萬(wàn)美元。(《南華早報(bào)》)

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